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Planning for Water Scarcity: Practical guidance for Scottish farmers and growers

Water scarcity is an increasing risk across Scotland, particularly during the growing season. Changing rainfall patterns driven by climate change mean water can no longer be relied on as a consistently plentiful resource. This growing pressure affects farm businesses as well as the freshwater habitats and wildlife that depend on them.

Planning for Water Scarcity provides practical, farmer-focused guidance to help businesses understand these changes and respond effectively. It brings together the latest information on how water availability is changing across Scotland, alongside options for alternative and supplementary water supplies to support agricultural production.

The guide helps farmers and growers assess their exposure to water scarcity, understand their level of risk, and take proactive steps to protect livestock welfare and crop yields. Practical advice on efficient water use and irrigation is supported by real-life case studies showing how farms are improving water storage, strengthening management practices, and building resilience to a changing climate.

Tools included in the guide help users assess water scarcity risk, develop a drought risk profile, and create a tailored farm weather resilience plan. By using water more efficiently, farm businesses can safeguard productivity while protecting freshwater resources, biodiversity, and rural livelihoods.